Key facts

Sonder

To probe · to probe/to poll/to sound out

C1Regular
Stem
sond
Past participle
sondé

Examples

Je sonde le sol.

I probe the ground.

Il ne sonde pas le terrain.

He doesn't probe the terrain.

Nous sondions Lucie.

We were probing Lucie.

Nous avons sondé Marc.

We probed Marc.

Présent

Indicative present — everyday actions, ongoing situations, and habits; the tense you rely on most in conversation.

Group 1
Jesonde
Iprobe
Tusondes
Youprobe
Ilsonde
Heprobes
Noussondons
Weprobe
Voussondez
Youprobe
Ilssondent
Theyprobe

Futur proche

Near future with aller + infinitive — what you are about to do, very soon after the moment of speaking.

Jevais sonder
Iam going to probe
Tuvas sonder
Youare going to probe
Ilva sonder
Heis going to probe
Nousallons sonder
Weare going to probe
Vousallez sonder
Youare going to probe
Ilsvont sonder
Theyare going to probe

Passé récent

Recent past with venir de + infinitive — something that has just finished, still fresh in the speaker’s mind.

Jeviens de sonder
Ihave just probed
Tuviens de sonder
Youhave just probed
Ilvient de sonder
Hehas just probed
Nousvenons de sonder
Wehave just probed
Vousvenez de sonder
Youhave just probed
Ilsviennent de sonder
Theyhave just probed

Passé composé

Compound past with être or avoir + past participle — completed, one-off events and the backbone of spoken storytelling.

J'ai sondé
Ihave probed
Tuas sondé
Youhave probed
Ila sondé
Hehas probed
Nousavons sondé
Wehave probed
Vousavez sondé
Youhave probed
Ilsont sondé
Theyhave probed

Conditionnel présent

Conditional mood — polite requests, imagined outcomes, and what would happen under certain conditions.

Jesonderais
Iwould probe
Tusonderais
Youwould probe
Ilsonderait
Hewould probe
Noussonderions
Wewould probe
Voussonderiez
Youwould probe
Ilssonderaient
Theywould probe

Futur simple

Simple future — often more formal or literary than the near future; states intentions farther ahead in time.

Jesonderai
Iwill probe
Tusonderas
Youwill probe
Ilsondera
Hewill probe
Noussonderons
Wewill probe
Voussonderez
Youwill probe
Ilssonderont
Theywill probe

Imparfait

Imperfect — repeated habits in the past, background description, and actions still in progress when something else occurred.

Jesondais
Iwas probing
Tusondais
Youwere probing
Ilsondait
Hewas probing
Noussondions
Were probing
Voussondiez
Youwere probing
Ilssondaient
Theywere probing

Impératif présent

Present imperative — direct commands and friendly requests; only tu, nous, and vous person forms exist.

(Tu)sonde
Youprobe
(Nous)sondons
Weprobe
(Vous)sondez
Youprobe

Participe présent

Present participle — the -ant form in subordinate clauses, compound tenses, and many fixed expressions.

sondant
probing

Gérondif présent

Gerund with en + present participle — simultaneous action, manner, or cause while something else is going on.

en sondant
probing

Similar conjugation models (Regular)

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