Key facts

Signifier

To mean · to mean/to signify

B1Regular
Stem
signifi
Past participle
signifié

Examples

Je signifie mon accord.

I signify my agreement.

Cela ne signifie rien.

That means nothing.

-

We signify the end.

Nous avons signifié le refus.

We signified the refusal.

Présent

Indicative present — everyday actions, ongoing situations, and habits; the tense you rely on most in conversation.

Group 1
Jesignifie
Imean
Tusignifies
Youmean
Ilsignifie
Hemeans
Noussignifions
Wemean
Voussignifiez
Youmean
Ilssignifient
Theymean

Futur proche

Near future with aller + infinitive — what you are about to do, very soon after the moment of speaking.

Jevais signifier
Iam going to mean
Tuvas signifier
Youare going to mean
Ilva signifier
Heis going to mean
Nousallons signifier
Weare going to mean
Vousallez signifier
Youare going to mean
Ilsvont signifier
Theyare going to mean

Passé récent

Recent past with venir de + infinitive — something that has just finished, still fresh in the speaker’s mind.

Jeviens de signifier
Ihave just meant
Tuviens de signifier
Youhave just meant
Ilvient de signifier
Hehas just meant
Nousvenons de signifier
Wehave just meant
Vousvenez de signifier
Youhave just meant
Ilsviennent de signifier
Theyhave just meant

Passé composé

Compound past with être or avoir + past participle — completed, one-off events and the backbone of spoken storytelling.

J'ai signifié
Ihave meant
Tuas signifié
Youhave meant
Ila signifié
Hehas meant
Nousavons signifié
Wehave meant
Vousavez signifié
Youhave meant
Ilsont signifié
Theyhave meant

Conditionnel présent

Conditional mood — polite requests, imagined outcomes, and what would happen under certain conditions.

Jesignifierais
Iwould mean
Tusignifierais
Youwould mean
Ilsignifierait
Hewould mean
Noussignifierions
Wewould mean
Voussignifieriez
Youwould mean
Ilssignifieraient
Theywould mean

Futur simple

Simple future — often more formal or literary than the near future; states intentions farther ahead in time.

Jesignifierai
Iwill mean
Tusignifieras
Youwill mean
Ilsignifiera
Hewill mean
Noussignifierons
Wewill mean
Voussignifierez
Youwill mean
Ilssignifieront
Theywill mean

Imparfait

Imperfect — repeated habits in the past, background description, and actions still in progress when something else occurred.

Jesignifiais
Iwas meaning
Tusignifiais
Youwere meaning
Ilsignifiait
Hewas meaning
Noussignifiions
Were meaning
Voussignifiiez
Youwere meaning
Ilssignifiaient
Theywere meaning

Impératif présent

Present imperative — direct commands and friendly requests; only tu, nous, and vous person forms exist.

(Tu)signifie
Youmean
(Nous)signifions
Wemean
(Vous)signifiez
Youmean

Participe présent

Present participle — the -ant form in subordinate clauses, compound tenses, and many fixed expressions.

signifiant
meaning

Gérondif présent

Gerund with en + present participle — simultaneous action, manner, or cause while something else is going on.

en signifiant
meaning

Similar conjugation models (Regular)

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