Key facts

Paraître

To appear · to appear/to seem

B1Irregular
Stem
paraît
Past participle
paru

Examples

Je parais fatigué.

I seem tired.

Il ne paraît pas content.

He doesn't seem happy.

Nous paraissions tristes.

We seemed sad.

Nous avons paru bêtes.

We looked stupid.

This verb is highly irregular. Prioritize repetition and active recall.

Présent

Indicative present — everyday actions, ongoing situations, and habits; the tense you rely on most in conversation.

Group 3
Jeparais
Iappear
Tuparais
Youappear
Ilparaît
Heappears
Nousparaissons
Weappear
Vousparaissez
Youappear
Ilsparaissent
Theyappear

Futur proche

Near future with aller + infinitive — what you are about to do, very soon after the moment of speaking.

Jevais paraître
Iam going to appear
Tuvas paraître
Youare going to appear
Ilva paraître
Heis going to appear
Nousallons paraître
Weare going to appear
Vousallez paraître
Youare going to appear
Ilsvont paraître
Theyare going to appear

Passé récent

Recent past with venir de + infinitive — something that has just finished, still fresh in the speaker’s mind.

Jeviens de paraître
Ihave just appeared
Tuviens de paraître
Youhave just appeared
Ilvient de paraître
Hehas just appeared
Nousvenons de paraître
Wehave just appeared
Vousvenez de paraître
Youhave just appeared
Ilsviennent de paraître
Theyhave just appeared

Passé composé

Compound past with être or avoir + past participle — completed, one-off events and the backbone of spoken storytelling.

J'ai paru
Ihave appeared
Tuas paru
Youhave appeared
Ila paru
Hehas appeared
Nousavons paru
Wehave appeared
Vousavez paru
Youhave appeared
Ilsont paru
Theyhave appeared

Conditionnel présent

Conditional mood — polite requests, imagined outcomes, and what would happen under certain conditions.

Jeparaîtrais
Iwould appear
Tuparaîtrais
Youwould appear
Ilparaîtrait
Hewould appear
Nousparaîtrions
Wewould appear
Vousparaîtriez
Youwould appear
Ilsparaîtraient
Theywould appear

Futur simple

Simple future — often more formal or literary than the near future; states intentions farther ahead in time.

Jeparaîtrai
Iwill appear
Tuparaîtras
Youwill appear
Ilparaîtra
Hewill appear
Nousparaîtrons
Wewill appear
Vousparaîtrez
Youwill appear
Ilsparaîtront
Theywill appear

Imparfait

Imperfect — repeated habits in the past, background description, and actions still in progress when something else occurred.

Jeparaissais
Iwas appearing
Tuparaissais
Youwere appearing
Ilparaissait
Hewas appearing
Nousparaissions
Were appearing
Vousparaissiez
Youwere appearing
Ilsparaissaient
Theywere appearing

Impératif présent

Present imperative — direct commands and friendly requests; only tu, nous, and vous person forms exist.

(Tu)parais
Youappear
(Nous)paraissons
Weappear
(Vous)paraissez
Youappear

Participe présent

Present participle — the -ant form in subordinate clauses, compound tenses, and many fixed expressions.

paraissant
appearing

Gérondif présent

Gerund with en + present participle — simultaneous action, manner, or cause while something else is going on.

en paraissant
appearing

Similar conjugation models (Irregular)

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