Key facts

Garder

To keep · to keep/to look after

A2Regular
Stem
gard
Past participle
gardé

Examples

Je garde le chien.

I am watching the dog.

Il ne garde pas les secrets.

He doesn't keep secrets.

Nous gardions les enfants.

We were babysitting the children.

Nous avons gardé la maison.

We kept the house.

Présent

Indicative present — everyday actions, ongoing situations, and habits; the tense you rely on most in conversation.

Group 1
Jegarde
Ikeep
Tugardes
Youkeep
Ilgarde
Hekeeps
Nousgardons
Wekeep
Vousgardez
Youkeep
Ilsgardent
Theykeep

Futur proche

Near future with aller + infinitive — what you are about to do, very soon after the moment of speaking.

Jevais garder
Iam going to keep
Tuvas garder
Youare going to keep
Ilva garder
Heis going to keep
Nousallons garder
Weare going to keep
Vousallez garder
Youare going to keep
Ilsvont garder
Theyare going to keep

Passé récent

Recent past with venir de + infinitive — something that has just finished, still fresh in the speaker’s mind.

Jeviens de garder
Ihave just kept
Tuviens de garder
Youhave just kept
Ilvient de garder
Hehas just kept
Nousvenons de garder
Wehave just kept
Vousvenez de garder
Youhave just kept
Ilsviennent de garder
Theyhave just kept

Passé composé

Compound past with être or avoir + past participle — completed, one-off events and the backbone of spoken storytelling.

J'ai gardé
Ihave kept
Tuas gardé
Youhave kept
Ila gardé
Hehas kept
Nousavons gardé
Wehave kept
Vousavez gardé
Youhave kept
Ilsont gardé
Theyhave kept

Conditionnel présent

Conditional mood — polite requests, imagined outcomes, and what would happen under certain conditions.

Jegarderais
Iwould keep
Tugarderais
Youwould keep
Ilgarderait
Hewould keep
Nousgarderions
Wewould keep
Vousgarderiez
Youwould keep
Ilsgarderaient
Theywould keep

Futur simple

Simple future — often more formal or literary than the near future; states intentions farther ahead in time.

Jegarderai
Iwill keep
Tugarderas
Youwill keep
Ilgardera
Hewill keep
Nousgarderons
Wewill keep
Vousgarderez
Youwill keep
Ilsgarderont
Theywill keep

Imparfait

Imperfect — repeated habits in the past, background description, and actions still in progress when something else occurred.

Jegardais
Iwas keeping
Tugardais
Youwere keeping
Ilgardait
Hewas keeping
Nousgardions
Were keeping
Vousgardiez
Youwere keeping
Ilsgardaient
Theywere keeping

Impératif présent

Present imperative — direct commands and friendly requests; only tu, nous, and vous person forms exist.

(Tu)garde
Youkeep
(Nous)gardons
Wekeep
(Vous)gardez
Youkeep

Participe présent

Present participle — the -ant form in subordinate clauses, compound tenses, and many fixed expressions.

gardant
keeping

Gérondif présent

Gerund with en + present participle — simultaneous action, manner, or cause while something else is going on.

en gardant
keeping

Similar conjugation models (Regular)

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Garder | Verbs | Croissant Verbs