Key facts

Casser

To break

B2Regular
Stem
cass
Past participle
cassé

Examples

Je casse un œuf.

I break an egg.

Il ne casse pas le jeu.

He doesn't break the game.

Nous cassions les bois.

We were breaking the wood.

Nous avons cassé la table.

We broke the table.

Présent

Indicative present — everyday actions, ongoing situations, and habits; the tense you rely on most in conversation.

Group 1
Jecasse
Ibreak
Tucasses
Youbreak
Ilcasse
Hebreaks
Nouscassons
Webreak
Vouscassez
Youbreak
Ilscassent
Theybreak

Futur proche

Near future with aller + infinitive — what you are about to do, very soon after the moment of speaking.

Jevais casser
Iam going to break
Tuvas casser
Youare going to break
Ilva casser
Heis going to break
Nousallons casser
Weare going to break
Vousallez casser
Youare going to break
Ilsvont casser
Theyare going to break

Passé récent

Recent past with venir de + infinitive — something that has just finished, still fresh in the speaker’s mind.

Jeviens de casser
Ihave just broken
Tuviens de casser
Youhave just broken
Ilvient de casser
Hehas just broken
Nousvenons de casser
Wehave just broken
Vousvenez de casser
Youhave just broken
Ilsviennent de casser
Theyhave just broken

Passé composé

Compound past with être or avoir + past participle — completed, one-off events and the backbone of spoken storytelling.

J'ai cassé
Ihave broken
Tuas cassé
Youhave broken
Ila cassé
Hehas broken
Nousavons cassé
Wehave broken
Vousavez cassé
Youhave broken
Ilsont cassé
Theyhave broken

Conditionnel présent

Conditional mood — polite requests, imagined outcomes, and what would happen under certain conditions.

Jecasserais
Iwould break
Tucasserais
Youwould break
Ilcasserait
Hewould break
Nouscasserions
Wewould break
Vouscasseriez
Youwould break
Ilscasseraient
Theywould break

Futur simple

Simple future — often more formal or literary than the near future; states intentions farther ahead in time.

Jecasserai
Iwill break
Tucasseras
Youwill break
Ilcassera
Hewill break
Nouscasserons
Wewill break
Vouscasserez
Youwill break
Ilscasseront
Theywill break

Imparfait

Imperfect — repeated habits in the past, background description, and actions still in progress when something else occurred.

Jecassais
Iwas breaking
Tucassais
Youwere breaking
Ilcassait
Hewas breaking
Nouscassions
Were breaking
Vouscassiez
Youwere breaking
Ilscassaient
Theywere breaking

Impératif présent

Present imperative — direct commands and friendly requests; only tu, nous, and vous person forms exist.

(Tu)casse
Youbreak
(Nous)cassons
Webreak
(Vous)cassez
Youbreak

Participe présent

Present participle — the -ant form in subordinate clauses, compound tenses, and many fixed expressions.

cassant
breaking

Gérondif présent

Gerund with en + present participle — simultaneous action, manner, or cause while something else is going on.

en cassant
breaking

Similar conjugation models (Regular)

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Casser | Verbs | Croissant Verbs