Key facts

Boire

To drink

A2Irregular
Model
boire
Stem
boi
Past participle
bu

Examples

Je bois de l'eau.

I read the newspaper.

Il ne boit pas de soda.

He doesn't read stories.

Nous buvions du lait.

We used to read in the evening.

Nous avons bu un jus.

We read the newspaper.

This verb is highly irregular. Prioritize repetition and active recall.

Présent

Indicative present — everyday actions, ongoing situations, and habits; the tense you rely on most in conversation.

Group 3
Jebois
Idrink
Tubois
Youdrink
Ilboit
Hedrinks
Nousbuvons
Wedrink
Vousbuvez
Youdrink
Ilsboivent
Theydrink

Futur proche

Near future with aller + infinitive — what you are about to do, very soon after the moment of speaking.

Jevais boire
Iam going to drink
Tuvas boire
Youare going to drink
Ilva boire
Heis going to drink
Nousallons boire
Weare going to drink
Vousallez boire
Youare going to drink
Ilsvont boire
Theyare going to drink

Passé récent

Recent past with venir de + infinitive — something that has just finished, still fresh in the speaker’s mind.

Jeviens de boire
Ihave just drunk
Tuviens de boire
Youhave just drunk
Ilvient de boire
Hehas just drunk
Nousvenons de boire
Wehave just drunk
Vousvenez de boire
Youhave just drunk
Ilsviennent de boire
Theyhave just drunk

Passé composé

Compound past with être or avoir + past participle — completed, one-off events and the backbone of spoken storytelling.

J'ai bu
Ihave drunk
Tuas bu
Youhave drunk
Ila bu
Hehas drunk
Nousavons bu
Wehave drunk
Vousavez bu
Youhave drunk
Ilsont bu
Theyhave drunk

Conditionnel présent

Conditional mood — polite requests, imagined outcomes, and what would happen under certain conditions.

Jeboirais
Iwould drink
Tuboirais
Youwould drink
Ilboirait
Hewould drink
Nousboirions
Wewould drink
Vousboiriez
Youwould drink
Ilsboiraient
Theywould drink

Futur simple

Simple future — often more formal or literary than the near future; states intentions farther ahead in time.

Jeboirai
Iwill drink
Tuboiras
Youwill drink
Ilboira
Hewill drink
Nousboirons
Wewill drink
Vousboirez
Youwill drink
Ilsboiront
Theywill drink

Imparfait

Imperfect — repeated habits in the past, background description, and actions still in progress when something else occurred.

Jebuvais
Iwas drinking
Tubuvais
Youwere drinking
Ilbuvait
Hewas drinking
Nousbuvions
Were drinking
Vousbuviez
Youwere drinking
Ilsbuvaient
Theywere drinking

Impératif présent

Present imperative — direct commands and friendly requests; only tu, nous, and vous person forms exist.

(Tu)bois
Youdrink
(Nous)buvons
Wedrink
(Vous)buvez
Youdrink

Participe présent

Present participle — the -ant form in subordinate clauses, compound tenses, and many fixed expressions.

buvant
drinking

Gérondif présent

Gerund with en + present participle — simultaneous action, manner, or cause while something else is going on.

en buvant
drinking
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