Key facts

Apprendre

To learn

A2Irregular
Model
prendre
Stem
apprend
Past participle
appris

Examples

J'apprends le français.

I learn French.

Il n'apprend pas le piano.

He is not learning the piano.

Nous apprenions tout.

We were learning everything.

Nous avons appris la règle.

We learned the rule.

This verb is highly irregular. Prioritize repetition and active recall.

Présent

Indicative present — everyday actions, ongoing situations, and habits; the tense you rely on most in conversation.

Group 3
J'apprends
Ilearn
Tuapprends
Youlearn
Ilapprend
Helearns
Nousapprenons
Welearn
Vousapprenez
Youlearn
Ilsapprennent
Theylearn

Futur proche

Near future with aller + infinitive — what you are about to do, very soon after the moment of speaking.

Jevais apprendre
Iam going to learn
Tuvas apprendre
Youare going to learn
Ilva apprendre
Heis going to learn
Nousallons apprendre
Weare going to learn
Vousallez apprendre
Youare going to learn
Ilsvont apprendre
Theyare going to learn

Passé récent

Recent past with venir de + infinitive — something that has just finished, still fresh in the speaker’s mind.

Jeviens d'apprendre
Ihave just learned
Tuviens d'apprendre
Youhave just learned
Ilvient d'apprendre
Hehas just learned
Nousvenons d'apprendre
Wehave just learned
Vousvenez d'apprendre
Youhave just learned
Ilsviennent d'apprendre
Theyhave just learned

Passé composé

Compound past with être or avoir + past participle — completed, one-off events and the backbone of spoken storytelling.

J'ai appris
Ihave learned
Tuas appris
Youhave learned
Ila appris
Hehas learned
Nousavons appris
Wehave learned
Vousavez appris
Youhave learned
Ilsont appris
Theyhave learned

Conditionnel présent

Conditional mood — polite requests, imagined outcomes, and what would happen under certain conditions.

J'apprendrais
Iwould learn
Tuapprendrais
Youwould learn
Ilapprendrait
Hewould learn
Nousapprendrions
Wewould learn
Vousapprendriez
Youwould learn
Ilsapprendraient
Theywould learn

Futur simple

Simple future — often more formal or literary than the near future; states intentions farther ahead in time.

J'apprendrai
Iwill learn
Tuapprendras
Youwill learn
Ilapprendra
Hewill learn
Nousapprendrons
Wewill learn
Vousapprendrez
Youwill learn
Ilsapprendront
Theywill learn

Imparfait

Imperfect — repeated habits in the past, background description, and actions still in progress when something else occurred.

J'apprenais
Iwas learning
Tuapprenais
Youwere learning
Ilapprenait
Hewas learning
Nousapprenions
Were learning
Vousappreniez
Youwere learning
Ilsapprenaient
Theywere learning

Impératif présent

Present imperative — direct commands and friendly requests; only tu, nous, and vous person forms exist.

(Tu)apprends
Youlearn
(Nous)apprenons
Welearn
(Vous)apprenez
Youlearn

Participe présent

Present participle — the -ant form in subordinate clauses, compound tenses, and many fixed expressions.

apprenant
learning

Gérondif présent

Gerund with en + present participle — simultaneous action, manner, or cause while something else is going on.

en apprenant
learning

Similar conjugation models (Irregular)

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