Regular -ir verbs: the -iss- pattern (second group)
-IR verbs — The Second Group (The Regular Model)
After learning -er verbs, the next easiest pattern is the second group (-ir verbs).
These verbs are also very regular and follow a clear, predictable structure.
Most verbs ending in -ir belong to this group.
They have one key feature:
Their plural forms contain -iss-
Example:
- finir → nous finissons
The Conjugation Rule
The present tense endings are:
| Subject | Ending |
|---|---|
| je | -is |
| tu | -is |
| il / elle / on | -it |
| nous | -issons |
| vous | -issez |
| ils / elles | -issent |
Model Verb: FINIR (to finish)
| Subject | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| je | finis |
| tu | finis |
| il / elle / on | finit |
| nous | finissons |
| vous | finissez |
| ils / elles | finissent |
Another Example: CHOISIR (to choose)
| Subject | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| je | choisis |
| tu | choisis |
| il / elle / on | choisit |
| nous | choisissons |
| vous | choisissez |
| ils / elles | choisissent |
👉 Notice: the pattern is identical to finir.
Key Takeaways
- True second-group verbs end in -ir and use -iss- in plural forms.
- Their conjugation pattern is completely regular.
- The model verb is finir.
- Endings are stable and predictable.
- Recognizing the -iss- pattern helps identify the group quickly.
In the app, you will find interactive exercises and quizzes tailored for this intermediate level.
Practice French conjugation for free in the Croissant Verbs app
Quizzes and spaced repetition for every tense, for free on your phone—plus short grammar guides on our Learn hub.
